Lawachara National Park
Lawachara National Park: A Green Oasis in Bangladesh
Lawachara National Park, a verdant expanse of tropical rainforest, stands as a testament to Bangladesh’s commitment to environmental conservation. Located in the northeastern part of the country, bordering India, this national park is a haven for biodiversity, offering a unique blend of flora and fauna.
The park’s name, “Lawachara,” is derived from the Bengali words “lao” (to bring) and “chara” (grass), perhaps hinting at the abundance of grass and vegetation found within its boundaries. It is a part of the larger Chittagong Hill Tracts region, known for its hilly terrain and dense forests.
Lawachara National Park is home to a diverse array of plant species, including towering trees like sal, teak, and bamboo. The undergrowth is dense, with ferns, creepers, and a variety of shrubs. This lush vegetation provides a suitable habitat for a wide range of animals, from mammals to birds and reptiles.
Among the notable mammals found in Lawachara are the Bengal tiger, the Asian elephant, and the leopard. These elusive creatures play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the park. Additionally, visitors may encounter smaller mammals like the rhesus macaque, the Indian civet, and the pangolin.
The birdlife in Lawachara is equally impressive. The park is a birder’s paradise, with over 300 species recorded. Some of the more common birds include the bar-tailed godwit, the oriental pied-hornbill, and the rufous-fronted kingfisher. The park also provides a breeding ground for several migratory birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.
Reptiles and amphibians are also well-represented in Lawachara. Visitors may encounter snakes like the python and the cobra, as well as lizards and turtles. The park is also home to a variety of frogs and toads.
Lawachara National Park offers a range of recreational activities for visitors. Hiking trails wind through the forest, providing opportunities to explore the park’s natural beauty. Visitors can also enjoy birdwatching, nature photography, and picnics. For those seeking adventure, the park offers opportunities for trekking and camping.
The conservation efforts of the government and local communities have been instrumental in protecting Lawachara National Park. Measures have been taken to prevent deforestation, poaching, and habitat destruction. The park is also involved in various reforestation and wildlife conservation programs.
Lawachara National Park offers a unique experience for visitors, not only with its rich biodiversity but also with its stunning Rale Line view. This picturesque railway line, which passes through the park, provides a scenic backdrop for exploration and relaxation.
The Rale Line, a narrow-gauge railway, winds through the heart of Lawachara, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding forests and hills. As the train chugs along, passengers can enjoy the tranquility of the natural environment, spotting various wildlife and admiring the lush greenery.
Lawachara National Park is a valuable asset to Bangladesh’s biodiversity. Its diverse ecosystem provides a home for a wide range of plant and animal species. By preserving this natural wonder, Bangladesh is not only protecting its environment but also ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Lawachara is about 160 km (99 mi) northeast of Dhaka and 60 km (37 mi) from Sylhet. It is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the town of Sreemangal Upazila. The climate of Lawachara is generally pleasant to warm, averaging at 26.8 °C (80.2 °F) in February to 36.1 °C (97.0 °F) in June. The humidity is high throughout the year, and Lawachara experiences frequent rains with occasional cyclonic storms.
